The Lady of Shalott and The Lady in the Looking Glass :: Lady of Shalott Essays

The Lady of Shalott and The Lady in the Looking Glass     Alfred, headmaster Tennyson wrote The Lady of Shalott around 1830, during what is known as the Victorian Age. Virginia Woolf published The Lady in the Looking Glass A Reflection in 1929, during what is referred to as the Modernist Age. These whole kit and boodle of art both deal with women who have important relationships with mirrors. The joyous in these stories has a great and different effect and heart for each of these women. The importance and meaning of light are contrasted in these two tales, representing a change in writers attitudes toward light portrayal.   In Tennysons poem, the woman known as The Lady of Shalott, has been placed in a tower and told if she ever looks directly onto Camelot, she will be cursed. A curse is on her if she stay / To look down to Camelot(lines 40-41). She relies upon a mirror to bounce to her what happens outside her tower. Light is very important to her, as w ithout the light there can be no reflections. It is through the use of this mirror that she glimpses Lancelot riding by, in the sunlight, His b roadway clear brow in sunlight glowd(line 100). She falls in love with him, and watches him ride away causing her eye to wander from the mirror to the road and on to Camelot. The light, which beforehand had allowed her glimpses of the world, is her undoing and the curse is upon her. Up until the point when the Lady decided to look toward Camelot, the light had been a positive aspect in her life.   The light was most often friendly for The Lady of Shalott, but it does not prove to be friendly to Isabella Tyson, the main character in Woolfs The Lady in the Looking-Glass A Reflection. After returning from the garden, At once the looking-glass began to pour over her a light that seemed to fix her that seemed like some acid to bite off the unessential and superficial and to leave only the truth(2456).

Does Solar Energy Have a Future? Essay -- Exploratory Essays Research

Although the sun has been in its place in the heavens for nearly 4 billion years and promises to be there for at least 5 billion more, relatively little has been learned about the glow that is this planets orbital governor and life support (Ericson, 3). Mankind lives in belief that the sun is about 93 million light years from earth and about 865,000 miles in diameter, (Ericson, 4). Some would argue that the scientific discovery of facts such as these has reduced mankinds relationship with the sun to mere attempts at obtaining solar data, rather than the continuation of developing scientific discoveries into useful development practices. As mentioned above, the earth has orbited the sun for ages, fueling nearly all biological life processes. With this in mind, it seems inconceivable that this ancient provider could possibly continue to support the demanding energy needs of human development in the present age of fossil fuel combustion. With generations native to the later part of th e 20th century there exists an obvious disbelief that the answer to increasing energy needs and problematic fuel shortages could be found in plain sight on any given day. What is unknown to many is that solar design is not a term utilise solely in reference to natural processes, but rather an investigation of passive design, engineered heaters and photovoltaic systems to serve mankinds energy needs. While astray unrecognized, people utilize it to complete many commonplace tasks, such as harnessing the wind to dry laundry, using solar covers to heat swimming pools and the planting of shadowiness trees outdoors to produce a low temperature environment to name a few. What these everyday tasks illuminate that is not reflected by the commercial energy indus... ...Harcourt Brace and World, 1963.Butti, K. and Perlin, J. A Golden Thread 2500 Years of Solar Architecture and Technology. New York Littleton Educational Publishing, 1980.Berman, D.M. and OConnor, J.T. Who Owns the Sun? People , Politics, and the Struggle for a Solar Economy. White River Junction Chelsea squirt Publishing, 1996.Beattie, Donald A. History and Overview of Solar Heat Technologies. Cambridge MIT Press, 1997.Reece, Ray. The Sun Betrayed A Report on the Corporate Seizure of U.S. Solar Energy Development. Montreal Black Rose Books, 1979.Flavin, C. and Lenssen, N. Beyond the oil Age Designing a Solar Economy. Worldwatch Paper 100, 1990.Ericson, Katharine. The Solar Jobs Book. Andover Brick House Publishing, 1980.Henderson, Hazel. The Politics of the Solar Age Alternatives to Economics. Garden City Anchor Books, 1981.

Tragedy at Texas A&M University :: essays research papers

Tragedy at Texas A&M University Texas A&M University and the University of Texas have been rivals for over 90 grades. Every year Texas A&M held an annual bonfire tradition which attracts thousands of people. It is a tradition for Texas A& M to build a huge bonfire right beforehand the game against rivals with University of Texas. Students would spend several workweeks building the bonfire. On November 18, 1999 the stack of logs collapsed over and killed 12 A&M students. The aggie bonfire tradition would never again be the same. In US News, the article A Tragedy at Texas A& M, tells how the logs broke in half killing 12 students. On atomic number 90 of November 18, 1999, early that morning the students started running(a) on stacks of logs from the previous days. Students at A & M were very proud of this historical event. The students would gather one week and start to create the bonfire together. But little did they know this would turn into a tragedy. Early morning around 230am the logs were thrown everywhere including the students that were working on it that night. About 70 students were at the top of the logs when it suddenly gave way. At least nine killed in collapse of A&M towering, 40-feet pyramid of logs trembled and thus came roaring down early Thursday, crushing at least nice students to death and injuring 28 others. At least four of the injured were in circumstantial condition and two people could be seen trapped in the rubble late Thursday afternoon. Rescuers couldnt tell if they were died or alive. Rescuers had to use sound-detection equipment to listen for moaning, tapping and comprehend scratching noises that led them to believe there were victims trapped. In Time magazine, the article A Good Time Goes Bad, explains, how a junior at Texas A& M University, embarked this fall on a rite of passages that began in 1909. Fernando Shaun was an eye- witness to this tragedy late that night. The week before the accident Fernando would help cut the wood and load the trucks. He worked hard around the clock to build the wooden tower. At 228am is when he saw the 44-ft tall tower fall to the ground. afterward 24 hours the rescue workers had found 12 dead bodies and 28 were injured. The people began to question, why did the tower fall?

Taste of Honey by Shelagh Delaney :: Taste Honey Shelagh Delaney

Taste of Honey by Shelagh Delaney I am firing to explain how Shelagh Delaney presents the changingfacets of Jos character. The play was written in the 1950s and wasfirst performed in 1958.The play is about a girl and her mother depart to a grubby flat and areawith no men in their life, but all changes when Helen meets Peter andJo meet Boy. thus Jo gets pregnant with the black boy, and because meetsand shares a flat with Geof, a young homosexual. He takes and the roleas caring and protecting Jo and they get on well. Geof brings Helenback to visit Jo, and Helen kicks Geof out.Jos is the primary(prenominal) character in the play she is the daughter of Helen.She falls for a man called Jimmie who is in the navy, and then hemakes her pregnant and goes way leaving her with this black baby. Thenshe meets Geof who takes on the role of caring for Jo, and then bringsback her mother and he leaves. At the beginning of the play Jo is organised, capable and critical ofher mother, we know beca use she says Youre smash it worst thanever. This makes us think that Helen has a drinking problem in thepast. Also in Act one scene one Jo shows she is organized by saying Im going to unpack my bulbs. I wonder where I can out them. Then shechanges when she meets Peter and becomes more jealous, argumentative andannoying. When Helen leaves Jo becomes more resentful and feels hurtand unloved. When she meets Jimmie she becomes much more flirtatiouswe know this because she says to him in the play glad you like it.Its my schoolgirl complexion. She also becomes modest and likes theattention when she meets Jimmie.The play writer use dramatic devices to show the changes in Jo well,as in when she has quarrels and fights between the other characters.In the 1980s it was not prevalent to be a single parent family, andBritain was not a multicultural society. Jo changes though the playone example of this is her opinion on poor housing. At the start ofthe play she say And I dont like it expres sing her self about the

Essay --

In 1999, INJAZ was established as a non-profit organization that seeks to inspire and prepare youth to become productive members of their high society and accelerate the expandment of the national economy, helping them realize their full potential. Since its inception, INJAZ has benefited over 850,000 youth throughout its various programs, bridging the path from academia to the job market.Our ProgramsINJAZ brings 46 programs to universe schools, universities, community colleges, and various social institutions. Programs are both curricular and extra-curricular and focus on such themes as financial literacy, work skills, leadership, entrepreneurship, career development, and inspiration. INJAZ programs aim to develop students sense of personal ambition and passion for achievement through a diverse spectrum of courses, inspirational activities, volunteer projects, internships, competitions, and opportunities to gain real work experience and readying before leaving the education system.Our StudentsINJAZ reaches out to Jordanian youth across the kingdom, a...

Essay --

In 1999, INJAZ was established as a non-profit organization that seeks to inspire and prepare youth to become productive members of their companionship and accelerate the break outment of the national economy, helping them realize their full potential. Since its inception, INJAZ has benefited over 850,000 youth throughout its various programs, bridging the path from academia to the job market.Our ProgramsINJAZ brings 46 programs to world schools, universities, community colleges, and various social institutions. Programs are both curricular and extra-curricular and focus on such themes as financial literacy, work skills, leadership, entrepreneurship, career development, and inspiration. INJAZ programs aim to develop students sense of personal ambition and passion for achievement through a diverse spectrum of courses, inspirational activities, volunteer projects, internships, competitions, and opportunities to gain real work experience and bringing up be fore leaving the education system.Our StudentsINJAZ reaches out to Jordanian youth across the kingdom, a...

Causes and Effects of Stress in Daily Life Essay

Causes and Effects of Stress in Daily Life Stress comes from many different things and is the cause of many problems in a individuals life. There are different type of try out that mostly people experienced in on that point lives. The Acute, episodic and chronic accentuate. Each of this stress has a different types of characteristics, symptoms and treatment.Mostly people suffer from acuate stress and experienced a perceived threat either physical, emotional or psychological that can cause our body to experiences and increased the levels of hormones and to increase the heart rate, breathing and higher blood pressure. Episodic stress is more severe type of acute stress. This type of stress is often more difficult to diagnose. Mostly people suffer from this type of stress experience symptoms everyday.The most common symptoms are headaches such(prenominal) as migraines, tension, beingness irritable, feeling anxious or even pain in the chest. According to Benjamin H. Gottlieb, Chron ic stress is often defined by continuing the possibility or expectation of potential harm. The most common sources of stress in peoples life are often categorized like Death of spouse, family or friends. Health, crime, sexual problems, alcohol or drug abuse or inancial, and the life changing, for instance the divorce, separation, marriage or new baby. blood line with spouse, family member, friends, co-workers or boss. Physical changes to include lack of sleep, new work place and hours and the demands of the job and relationship with co-workers, new responsibilities and to understand the roles and regulations of the new Job and the support that there getting to a co- workers or supervisors. A lot of people suffers stress from the work place. to include the lack of feedback on the performance, poor communication with their own teams , orking broad hours and uncomfortable work place.The general causes of stress that most common of people experienced are physical threat, social threat and financial threat. In occurrence it will be worsen when the person feels they have no response that can reduce the threat, the need and sense of control. When a person dealing with stress it can become fear that leads to imagined the outcomes. Uncertainty, unable to predict , and feeling not in control and lastly feeling being cognitive dissonance. It occurs when they cannot meet the commitments and being perceived as incapable and dishonest.

Reasons of K Pop Popularity Among Filipino Teenager Essay

The Korean quinine waterular harmony, or the Korean pop or simply k pop is a musical musical genre consisting of electronic hip hop, pop rock, and R&B music originating in South Korea. Huyhn (2011) defined k pop as for Korean pop music that covers a wide variety of contemporary music including pop, hip hop, and R&B, leap-pop. Bubblegum pop, house, electro pop, and techno. Due to the big wave of success, k pop became so prevalent not only in South Korea but handlewise to other parts of the world especially here in the Philippines.Numerous k pop groups alike(p) shinee, 4 minute, ft islands, super junior, ukiss, best, kim hyun joong and rain visited the Philippines to perform. In addition, more than cardinal thousand k pop fans gathered for the first ever Philippine k pop convention held in the Philippine international convention center last December 10, 2009 (Alanzalon, 2011). As the idols or the Korean artist has their own groups, fans also their own groups, that the fans mak e group for talk of the town about their idols, sh argon some information about this artist etc. meaning this groups only showing their applaud for their idols.Filipinos or so teenagers do like Koreans not only with their popular musics and artist but also the culture. As Neigoff (1994), studied that Koreans are real and varcially homogeneous people. They have a common language and like the Chinese and the Japanese there are mongoloid descent. Koreans are known as apply chopsticks for solid foods rather than spoon and pork. As here in the Philippines the main dish I or the favorite dish is adobo, in Korean their most popular dish is kimchi that is consider as diet typical dishes.Korean is not closely related I any other modern language, talk Korean is soft and lifting (Neigoff, 1994). Truly that most Filipino teenage have their in cell Ph adept, mp3, pc, the songs of Korean. It doesnt matter to them if their pronunciation of the song is not correct, as long as they know the tun e of it. Most Filipinos sang the Korean songs without even know what is the meaning of it. Culture Invasion Villoja & Lucceanne (2011) says in a yearly that Korean started entering the music industry more than $ 400,000 just to train and launched a new artist, and to guarantee the probability of their success.From solo act of taeyang of wedding cloak song and boy bands such as super junior and beast, and missy groups as wonder girls that smash the 1 spot in US hoarding hot 100 chart with the single album of nobody, each of them was brought nice songs and leaping moves that truly love most Filipinos. Korean brought and keeps (Villoja & Lucceanne, 2011) on bringing not only music but also entertainment at its best doing not just singing but also must to use up dance moves. Popularity of Korea takes by the k pop music and k pop artist, why do Filipinos loves Korean music in spite of the language parapet?Korean influence Filipinos from hip hop and R&B. As Poole (2012) says in magazine k pop is going to be k hop. Now k hop is getting in on the act like big bang and 2ne1 and others. You can find fans doing dance cover for their favorite k pop stars all around you tube k pop stars hit songs usually have dance moves that are intriguing yet simple inviting viewers to dance along (Zestya, 2011). In Korean music, there are at least few steps that are so catchy that makes fans do move and dance it. Another thing why k pop music is so popular in Philippines is because of the theme song of what in Filipino called koreanovelas.ABS-CBN and GMA, and other networks, tagalized the movies or teleserye from Korean language to tagalong, is the reason why do Filipinos love it. The music of the koreanovelas or what we called OST is also tagalized, like for example, pagibig na kaya from princess hours, I believe from sassy girl and I think I love you from the teleserye full house. Nowadays, k pop just keeps on hitting the local charts, although tagalized version are not that any longer (Villoja & lucceanne, 2011). Most Filipino teens especially girls do like Korean because of the artist, artist of music, and artist in koreanovelas.Name people that dont love has different talents? No one. A lot of k pop Idol stars are known as singer an dancer (Zestya, 2011) but also as actress or actor. asa example is Kim hyun joong, first known as a atom group F4 in boys over flowers, and also can dance and sing as a member of SS501 but now a solo dancer and singer artist in Korea. Ridiculously Gorgeous Physique I know, were talking about music. Why does the physique of the singer should matter? But lets face it, for every Susan Boyle and Paul Potts around, there are more Justin Bieber and Britney Spears shell of successful musician out there.The same case applies in K-Pop music. Most K-Pop Idol Groups that are well known all around the world consists of exquisite boys and pretty girls. Whatever image theyre portraying, whether its cute and sweet or cool and fierc e, they seem like they just jumped out of the newest manga series. They look penny-pinching in black, blonde, brown, and even blue, silver, and even pink hair. In a time where music videos travel around the world in a second, appearance does matter. peculiarly when youre in a group that consists of 7, 9, or even 13 members and your singing part isnt that much to begin with.Never mind the feature that some of these idols went under the knife to improve their appearance. Hollywood stars are doing it, so why cant they? (Zestya, 2011). K pop artist are popular In the Philippines of course because of fans. The idolization of Filipino fans to their idol Korean star are exceptionally dedicated. Most Filipino fans are local to their idols, they do like a stalker just to see them, to touch and to say hello to them, only one reply like hi is enough for them that why fans are exceptionally love their Idols. Popular boy band groupsLets start with super junior, the group is a thirteen member, but this active members are down to nine, the two of them were took in a mandatory military service, the other was took another career. This Korean band was the slide by Korean group star, each of everyone of them has a good attitudes and one of them is Choi Siwon, that according to other member is almost perfect, he is manly has a great body, kind smart, rich and is devoted Christian, and also good in incline skills. Their popular music in the Philippines are like a cute dance moves sorry, sorry a kilig factor song no other and their modish song the superman.U kiss is another Korean group that visited Philippines twice, first is by endorsing their album, that had been popular in MYX music charts the song bigeul bigeul. The group is placid of 7 members but two of them leave the group for the other career but a newly member way take place of it, ukiss conduct for ubiquitous Korean idol super star. Ukiss is different to other male group because their near to the fans, no strict security, bountiful hand shake, free picture taking and also makes fans entertain that can say they truly love their fans. Another group is Zea that last January visited Philippines for the debut of their album see out. he group is also known as children of empire that like super junior they consist of 9 member. Aragona (2012) says in a biannual that , screaming girls of the tween and teen demographic? Check, pounding pop music with mostly indecipherable lyrics? Check, pretty boy with skin so clear that could be endorsers for top skin care branch? Check, said boys sporting hairstyles that defy the laws of Newton? Check. Popular girl groups and artist Wonder girls is the first Korean artist that hit the 1 spot in US billboard hot chart that is so popular in Philippines, singing in videoke, dancing in everywhere no other song as nobody.The 2ne1 that makes popular in Philippines because of sandarac park (dara park) that is an artist here in Philippines before she began a member of 2ne1. The girls generation that usually may be the couple of super junior because of common number of members. The girls generation or so nyu shi dae (snsd) in Korea GG, became popular because they are all talented with a nice style of clothing and hair that hit the filipina teenagers. The explosion of Korean pop on local radio, television and the net income is the second wave of hanryu, the so-called Korean wave that started seven or eight years ago with the local TV.Since then Korean companies have been trade Korean pop culture even more aggressively (and with more marketing savvy) to Asia and beyond movies, TV programs, music videos, recordings and live concerts. We used to buy their cars and space appliances, now we also buy their entertainment. (Caruncho, 2010). In conclusion most Filipino teenagers do love k pop because of their nice culture that is truly drug-addicted up the hearts of many Filipinos, not only with the teens but also their parents do love k pop.It is true that if you are k pop youve neer stop as the teens did to their idol stars. (Alanzalon,2011), the study my become the basis of Koreans entertainment companies to recognize the Philippine as a strong potential as a market for their products. The k pop popularity in Philippines is said to be will never stop because majority of tees do love and appreciated it. As I summary therefore I conclude that k pop continue hooked the hearts of many Filipinos until the next generation.

Diction, Imagery, Detail, and Syntax (DIDS) in Poetryâ€Worksheet Essay

InstructionsAnalyze the text you selected and fill out the following worksheet in detail. Provide specific examples from the text that fend for your analysis.1. Write the title of the text you have analyzed hereWhen I Was Fair and Young by Queen Elizabeth I circa 15852. List at least(prenominal) three examples of diction in the text that add to the overall tone. explicate how each intelligence throws to the perceptional power of the piece.Fair and Young ar equitable choices of words as it conveys o the audience that the Author was highly attractive. Scorn Conveys a strong negative emotion. it is stronger than using the word dislike. Importune is another word that conveys strong emotion it is an urgent, persistent and intense request. Fair and Young Gives the poem a more soft and light tone which directly contrasted the intensity pertain with the words Scorn and Importune3. List at least three examples of imagery in the text that add to the overall tone. Explain how each int erpretation contributes to the emotional power of the piece.Fair and young gave a visualization of Queen Elizabeth Is physical attributes when she was youthful. Scorn gives an image of a hard memorial tablet and attitude, which again directly contrast the softer, gentler image of young and fair. With weeping eyes and sighing hearts I could see Elizabeth Is rejected and dejected suitors. Where the generator could have chosen more moderate, wild words, she used stronger words to communicate her severe emotions4. List the examples of important details the indite chose to include. Explain how these details contribute to the emotional power of the piece?Fair and young gives detail about her physical attributes and tells us why she was so lusted after contributing an heartfelt emotion to the poem. How much men she severely brought to woe and despair by her scorn communicated a somewhat sorrowful emotion.5. List the examples of important details the author chose to omit. Explain how the se missing details contribute to the emotional power of the piece.The author did not include how her attitude changed after she was no longer fair, young and favored by lenity to avoid impeding a moon present in the poem. Additionally, the author did not include how she was changed to no longer fair, young, and favored by grace possibly to avoid impeding the mood too.6. Analyze the authors use of syntax in this text. Are the sentences long or short? Does the author use punctuation to slow down the pace, or short phrases to quicken it? Explain how the sentence structure contributes to the emotional power of the piece.The Sentences in the poem are medium. Her usage of punctuation and short phrases set a calm and consistent mood in the poem.7. Select a tone (or multiple tones) from the list of touch sensation Words. Explain why this tone is the best way to describe this text.I say fatalistic, and ironic tones best fit the text. It was fatalistic for the author to see her swashbucklin g and prideful attitude ruin her beauty, and ironic, as pride comes before the fall (dramatic irony)

Mexican and american mexican

Mexican American forms nonpareil of the most oldest and largest of ethnic communities living in USA. The overwhelming majority of Mexican Americans populate in four southern US states, although many a(prenominal) of them are spread also in upper northern areas. Spanish Mexicans were among the first mint to explore and inhabit USA, tied(p) before arrival of western settlers. Later, as USA expanded its territories afterwards the Mexican war of 1846, Texas was annexed from Mexico and thousands of Mexicans automatically found themselves as part of United States, forced to assimilate themselves with a distinct culture.The assimilation of Mexicans has been a very slow and comparatively unaccomplished process and ethnic Mexicans have always organize a distinguished niche for them, continuing in their traditional docile and peaceful outlook that stands at sharp contrast with materialist and high paced American life historystyle. This motif analyzes the favorable, political and ec onomic factor that have guided the relation between Americans and Mexican AmericansHistory of Mexican American RelationSpanish explorers had conquered Mexico by sixteenth century and they used Mexican territories as base to continue their exploration of USA. As the Spanish empire crumbled, Mexico struggled to get its independence, which it achieved in 1826. However, Mexican independence was non a sanguine affair by all accounts and there were numerous issues of internal discord, the chief one them being the problem of Texas. Mexico had allowed American settlers to inhabit the needy and desolate landscapes of its northern states, bordering with USA that included, Texas and California in particular.However, the number of American settlers increased dramatically in these areas, and it reached to the proportion that Americans began to dominate the political and economic life of these areas. The dominance of Americans started episodes of conflict between the two people as Americans wou ld not accept the hierarchical, state centric and rather outdated political and companionable nonplus of Mexican people and this caused frequent incidents of friction among them and Mexican authorities. The American settlers of northern Mexican border areas definitely perceived that their future lay with a furthermost more(prenominal) prosperous, secure and economically sound USA than a comparatively regressive and stagnant Mexico. Meanwhile US senators also perceived the economic and strategic importance of these northern bordering states.The troubles in these areas rapidly snowballed into a major problem when Texas seceded from Mexico in 1836, a decision that Mexico did not recognize. As the mutual affinity of twain Texas and US was to each other, USA formally annexed Texas and as result Mexico entered in a two years war with USA. The results of war were disastrous for Mexico and it lost more than one third of its territories to USA at the accordance of Guadalupe Hidalgo. Ho wever, the effects of the war were not limited to mere annexation of territories but also of Mexican people living in this huge geographical area who overnight became subjects of USA.The relations among Americans/Yankees and Mexicans were always strained due to superior attitude of Anglo-Americans that had always made them pay with certain arrogance towards Mexicans. In this context, the results of war were more humiliating, and the loss of national land created a lasting perception of injustice and wrong that cleaveed with American Mexicans for decades, and to an goal even today.Alienation of Mexican AmericansOf all the major ethnic groups living in USA, the Mexican American community is unique in several respects. in spite of their living in a predominantly American society, they have been able to preserve their value system, their culture and tradition, their family structure and their belief, a fact that has puzzled many social scientists. Although the likeliest explanation of this phenomena relates to the fact that most of the Mexican-American and immaturely arrived Mexican immigrants continued to settle in southern states of USA, bordering with Mexico, providing a sense of continuousness and native familiarity that helped them to stay in their niches.However, this is only partially true and doesnt throw full light upon the causes. A major reason of separate and distinguished Mexican individuation has been long lasting grievances of many Mexicans on account of their forced assimilation in USA and subsequent highhandedness of Americans towards Mexicans after the war years. The American superiority in terms of education and affluence when contrasted with general level of impoverishment, illiteracy, and ignorance of early Mexican Americans definitely presented a great divide between two people with a firm notion that any assimilation among them would be impossible.This stereotype further caused Mexican to recede in their self formed shell, and minimize their interaction with one of most rapidly changing and advancing world, of which they had become an unwilling part. Even the fact they were granted all the rights as any other American citizen and no discrimination, at theoretical and ideological level was practiced with them, it did not help in their assimilation in an completely alien and foreign political and social system. As a matter of fact, the very decisions of American government allowing complete political and religious freedom to Mexican population at the time of Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo allowed Mexican people to preserve their cultural and traditional identity in the great cultural potboiler called USA.However, the ground political, social and economic realities worked to gradually dilute the barriers that Mexican American had created around them. Slowly many of them started to interact with the mainstream society as they realized the necessity of assimilation in order to exist in peck that had changed irrevocably. Most of the Mexican Americans fanned out, taking participation in the world around them, though maintaining their cultural roots intact. Those with deeper sense of wrong and who found new system unacceptable, took violent methods of protests while some who completely failed to get assimilated continued to live isolated lives.Although some dissatisfied Mexicans tried to express their anger through and through means of violence, in general the Mexicans rejected violence as expression tool, for they realized that through peaceful course alone they could ensure the survival in a largely Anglo USA. As the Mexicans realized their future destiny to be intertwined with USA and their new status as Mexican Americans, they also gradually pass judgment the new political and social system.Mexican Americans formed their own political parties, elected representatives in the democratic processes and for a time become influential political force in the southern states, owing to their numerical sup eriority. The Mexican political leaders tried to protect the rights and privileges of their people to the best extent possible for them, except the fact that among themselves there were frequent instances of both political and economic exploitation.However, the influence of Mexican politics lasted only as long as they could held to their numerical superiority. As the southern states were connected to rest of the country through extensive system of railways by 1880s, the inflow of North Americans (Yankees) reached steadily, and soon they outnumbered the native Mexicans to end their political and even cultural influence, gradually absorbing them in the Yankee mainstream. As the general trend showed in perspective, Mexicans Americans were successful in preserving their cultural roots and identity in all those places where they enjoyed numerical superiority, such as Southern Arizona, New Mexico and South Texas. In other places, where they were outnumbered, they become American Mexicans from Mexican Americans.The composition of Mexican Americans changed after the heavy immigration of Mexicans in USA in early 20th century, when USA offered much better employment opportunities. For a considerable time, the immigrants identified themselves that as workers in an alien land, while culturally mingling with their own countrymen. But since 1960s Mexican community has seen wave of cultural liberation and social assimilation and integration in the mainstream American system.ReferenceDavid J. Weber. 1973. Foreigners in Their Native Land Historical Roots of the Mexican Americans. University of New Mexico Press, 1973.Leo Grebler, Joan W. Moore, Ralph C. Guzman, et al., 1970. The Mexican-American People The Nations arcsecond Largest Minority . New York, p. 10.The Mexican-American People A Review Symposium, Social Science Quarterly 52, no. 1 ( June 1971) 8-38,El Grito. 1968. The Anthropology and Sociology of Mexican-Americans The Distortion of Mexican-American History, 2, no. 1 (1968)The Anthropology and Sociology of Mexican-Americans The Distortion of Mexican-American History, El Grito 2, no. 1 (1968)

VIP remains a leader ‘Kal Bhi, Aaj Bhi, Kal Bhi’ with Strategic Changes

Established in 1971, very important person Industries Limited is the flagship follow of the 200 million dollar DG Piramal Group. Its longstanding familiar Indian snitch high-up is the largest luggage scar in Asia and the second largest producer of moulded luggage in the world afterwards Samsonite. The first high muckamuck clasp was rolled out in 1971, and since then over 60 million pieces of VIP luggage have been sold around the world. In the organise Indian luggage market, VIP leads with a 60% market dish out, followed by Samsonite at 40%.In the international market Samsonite leads with 20% market sh ar where as VIP follows at 6% with operations spread across 5 continents and in 27 countries. VIPs product range includes a variety of hard and soft luggage strolleys, suit examples, duffle bags, overnight travel solutions, executive cases, backpacks, and even school bags. Apart from the mother VIP snitch, the company excessively owns other reputed brands such as Alfa, Footl oose, Elanza, Buddy, and so on It also markets under license Delsey products in India. Moreover, it has acquitted the UK-based Carlton brand in a bid to penetrate the European market.VIPs products reach over 8000 retail outlets across the country and over 1300 outlets across 27 countries globally. Ever since its launch, VIP has been an epic brand like with luggage in India. Its products priced for masses, enjoyed a near monopoly till the mid90s, and its sentimental, powerful, and long-playing ad fight down Kal bhi, aaj bhi, kal bhi. remained etched in public memory for years to come. However, the scenario started ever- changing with the international leader Samsonites entry into the India market in 1997.After a few initial setbacks, Samsonite started cracking the Indian market and posing a challenge for VIP. Along with tha t, a gabble of unorganized players also started confronting VIP at the lower end. This propelled VIP to take stock of the situation and realign its strategie s with the changing market situation. VIP discovered that small-arm competition was heating up, the Indian luggage industry had also been growing owing to a number of booming factors. Most importantly, steady economic growth had ed to an increase in peoples disposable incomes, thereby propelling the travel sector, which in call on had boosted the luggage industry. Frequent travel for business was also on the rise with organizations going global. This was also redefining peoples need for luggage. Convenience and variety in luggage based on specific travel occasions had started assuming prime importance. People no longer looked at suitcases as just a means of safeguarding and securing their belongings, but also cared for aesthetics, which increased the importance of soft luggage.Design, style, and attractive colors also guided peoples purchase decisions. Hence, luggage had transform from being merely a functional product to a fashion or lifestyle statement. And people were no longe r using the same suitcase for all travel requirements, but purchase had become more need-based with consumers buying luggage according to a particular type of holiday, trek excursion or business travel. Further, luggage in the premium segment had been growing the most.In the wake of these changes, the age-old leader in luggage segment, VIP realized that youngsters perceive VIP as a brand belonging to parents and grandparents era. In order to be in sync with the times, VIP falld to change this perception and move itself as a new-fashioned-day lifestyle brand, which catered to people who traveled encompassingly and followed a particular lifestyle. On the product front, it rehashed its soft luggage portfolio since that was the category control gross revenue. Besides it also allowed the company to play around with styles, which were becoming a major criterion in luggage selection.In addition, VIP also started adding more variety, designs and colors to its traditional category of hard luggage. However, it reserved the hard luggage segment primarily for exports since VIP and Samsonite were the only two hard luggage brands in the world. In order to address varied traveler segments, VIP designed products for all travel needs, durations, and prices, be it a long haul journey, short spend or daily travel, leisurely holiday or business travel. Its mother brand VIP was developed as a slick lifestyle brand that focused on comfort nd convenience for long-duration travels. Alfa provided reliable, good quality luggage for price-conscious consumers who otherwise had to make do with low-quality local luggage. Footloose focused on the daily or longer duration travel needs of the youth, while Buddy was a school bag brand focusing on providing fun, groundbreaking and quality products in a segment that was dominated by cheap, local products. In order to reinstate its lifestyle proposition, it also launched a collection for women called melody and a business collection ca lled Matrix in Nov05.At the premium designer end, it offered ranges like Elanza and also marketed high-priced products costing Rs. 12,000 under its Delsey range. Thus with its panoptic product portfolio with over 250 products matching different prices, VIP covered the entire luggage segment and has been constantly innovating keeping in approximation travelers requirements. Following on VIPs footsteps, Samsonite, which initially offered only high-end collections, also launched the American Tourister range for the mid-price segment in the range of Rs. 800 Rs. 2,000 in 2002.VIP also aggressively promoted its crowing ranges to establish its natural image. For example, the Alfa campaign conveyed both the importance of a better quality luggage as well as the affordable price points of Alfa. However, utmost promotional attention was showered on to the power brand VIP to position it as an all-encompassing, contemporary lifestyle travel companion. In 2002, its advertising campaign loo king at at me? introduced some new lifestyle products as travel companions. The campaign informed consumers of the contemporized brands styles and colors, features, prices, VIP lounges where the brand was available etc. accordingly in 2003, VIP felt it needed to recreate the magic of its yesteryears with a more encompassing campaign that would reposition itself as a fresh, young, smart, and exciting brand. Thus, VIP launched a television ad campaign entitled good day emphasizing a major shift in its marketing communication strategy. The campaign, designed by Lowe, began by airing a montage ask that showed people bidding adieu to their kith and kin at the start of their journeys an elderly lady waving to a car making its way out of the gate a doorman at a hotel waving to departing guest a mother idding goodbye to her children etc. A peppy arrivederci, goodbye track played in the background and the film ended with the tagline, Happy journeys began with VIP. Other ads in the cam paign presented more bye-bye situations people bidding bye-bye to Monday mornings, women bidding bye-bye to men and coolies since new VIP bags were light, etc. Given VIPs heritage and iconic status, the be objective of the new campaign was to get VIP to own the travel space, rather than just the luggage space that it occupied earlier.The company hoped that this would increase consumers battle with VIP during their travel planning solve, rather than the brand featuring only at the far end of the process. The time of departure was chosen for portrayal in the ads since the authorisation felt that this was the time that caught a range of emotions people bidding farewell to their dear superstars, looking forward to the journey and to returning home, and being most most involved with luggage.By depicting the happiness associated with the start of the journey and through more vibrant, smart and youthful imagery such as a contemporary metro train in place of a workmanlike diesel tra in used in the Kal bhiE campaign, or the bubbly bye-bye tune and situations VIP tried to make itself relevant to a new generation of consumers, without alienating its traditional base of loyalists. VIP also has plans for a series of communications to the bye-bye campaign that will portray its contemporary product range and strengthen its new stance as a travel companion.The bye-bye television campaign was supported by an outdoor campaign as well, but the company refrained from any sales promotion activities in order to reinforce the new max positioning. Below-the-line activities were only used to complement above-the-line communication in supporting new launches, addressing niche audiences or audiences difficult to reach by mass media, motivating barter force etc. For example, VIP ran an soap Mystery Shopper program, which encouraged the shop salesmen to better demonstrate its product features. It also designed interactive games to convey the high-performance features of its Alf a brand.Media relation activities were also conducted, albeit in a limited manner, to break the news of product launches or new stores. On the other hand, competitor Samsonites campaigns are carried out by its global agency and it doesnt have any India-specific campaigns, since it mostly caters to business travelers whose needs are the same the world over. For instance, in one print ad, Richard Bronson of Virgin Airlines testifies, To me, business isnt some wearing suits or pleasing stockholders. It is about being true to yourself, your idea and focusing on the essentials. Further, in order to retain its premium image, Samsonite too does not indulge in any sales promotion activities. Its dissemination strategy is also selective with the company retailing only out of high-profile stores such as Shoppers Stop, LifeStyle and Witco. VIPs distribution strategy also complements with its varied product range and new positioning strategy with the right products available at relevant outle ts throughout the country. VIP suitcases are made available at convenient retail locations with a self-select approach and appropriate display showcasing the large range of VIP products in an in-store ambience set to attract.The company also has forayed into retailing by opening single(a) stores that showcase all its product ranges. It has opened stores called VIP Lounges, which compete with the franchised Samsonite Travel World. Its ranges with products on a lower floor Rs. 1,500 are also distributed through hypermarkets and malls. It also has an on-line store although online sales havent really picked up in India. Also, VIPs distribution in the European market is primarily done for its premium Delsey and Carlton brands. The brands repositioning efforts have paid off by helping it retain its leadership position.Even today, the VIP brand enjoys 97% unaided brand awareness, one of the highest in the world and has over 65 million customers. Questions 1. Can you identify VIPs prime s ource of competitive usefulness from this case? If yes, what do you think it is? 2. What strategy of segmenting and targeting the market has VIP followed? What segment(s) is the mother brand targeting? In what alternative ways can luggage market be segmented? 3. Identify the points of differentiation of the VIP brand from its prime competitor Samsonite. How sustainable do you think the differentiation is? . How was VIP positioned earlier in the minds of consumers? Why did it decide to reposition its image? Briefly state what steps it took to reposition itself and whether the attempt was successful. 5. What was the objective of VIPs new communication strategy? Did the product, price and distribution changes complement this strategy? How cohesive do you think VIPs new marketing mix is? 6. What was the difference between the looking at me? and bye-bye campaigns? What objectives did they both serve? How did they complement VIPs product-related decisions? . Comment on VIPs distributio n strategy.What message does it convey? Visit two-three outlets or exclusive stores selling VIP brands. Do you think they convey a message similar to the communication message delivered by the brand? Preethi Meets Venkat Through Shaadi. Com I didnt want to fall into the traps of a typical Indian arranged marriage I believe it doesnt give you the required time and opportunity to bop and understand your would-be partner, especially with families breathing down your necks while calling for a decision, said Preethi. And I always wanted to choose my partner myself, concurred Venkat, adding, Thats why Shaadi. Com worked for both of us. Preethi and Venkat are among the 48% of Internet users who surf married sites for alliances. While traditionally the activity of matchmaking was left to the elderly aunts of the family, marriage bureaus, and newspaper matrimonials, with the advent of Internet and a change in youngsters preferences, online alliance search has taken off with a frenzy, espe cially with 60% of the online population in India being below the age of 25.With 12 million urban Indians undertaking online matchmaking, it is the 13th most popular online activity among Indian surfers. Although online dating is ahead of matrimonial searches as the tenth most popular online activity, it does not enjoy the high user loyalty and brand premium of matrimonial websites. This is because Indian culture has yet not to the full accepted the concept of dating before marriage and people do not register on a dating site for finding a life partner. There is also a huge overlap between the two activities suggesting that people who date are also looking for a mate.owe to a close-knit social structure of India, families and friends still have an important role to play in online matchmaking. Often parents are seen posting their childrens profiles, and while the final woof may be the childrens, parents extensively carry out activities like gathering information, filtering profiles , matching horoscopes, etc. Experiences of friends also guide in the decision-making. Online advertising as well as conventional television and print advertising are popular media choices for most portals.Advertising seems to be harping on factors like wide profile choices, relevant matches, and a joint selection process that satisfies the entire family (Figures 3. 23a-d). Smaller portals such as Simplymarry. com have also adopted viral tactical manoeuvre such as creating a website, rather a catchy microsite, for Mom-in-Law Day (Figure 3. 23e) on October 28 to promote its portal. The site has a collection of videos of interviews of people expressing their feelings and opinions about their mothers-in-law, text messages, tips, and a link to Simplymarry. com.One such communication triggered the dormant desire of finding a life partner for Venkat. While watching the film Metro, Venkat was exposed to Shaadi. com. The movie depicted Konkana Sen Sharma and Irrfan Khan getting older and fe eling the need to find a life partner, and then turning to Shaadi. com for help. Sen Sharma was shown logging on to the website, and there were mentions of Shaadi. com in her conversations with Khan and even comical scenes in which the protagonists viewed some funny profiles on the site and enjoyed a good laugh. The movie propelled Venkat into online matchmaking.He believed that the biggest advantage of online matrimonial sites was their massive database, which offered people a wide choice of matches across both objective and subjective evaluation criteria such as education and career, religion, family background, location, person-to-person preferences, personality, etc. He zeroed in on Shaadi. com after a little search, most importantly because the name had created a distinct impression in his mind through the movie. One of prospects he mailed was Preethi the two of them hit it off and decided to marry.Preethi had chosen Shaadi. com as she was particularly impressed with its stric t profile covert system, and the simplified search technology that increased the relevance of the matches. She also appreciated the portals attention to details through features like password-protected photographs that allowed members to maintain secrecy. Their choice was much like the rest of the consumers Shaadi. com and Bharatmatrimony. com were the two biggest websites in the online matrimonial space, each with 33% user preference.Another study by JuxtConsult pegged the websites shares at 28% and 29% respectively as on April 2007. A study by AdMomentux measuring audience mindshare for television commercials, based on parameters like top-of-the-mind recall appeal, likeability, relevance and comprehensibility of the ad brand differentiation and preference created by the ad etc. also showed similar results. Bharatmatrimony. coms television commercial depicting how a modern boy and girl followed traditional rituals when it came to marriage, was the most effective, with 43. 8% minds hare.The television commercial of Shaadi. com showing the photographs of its various members received 36. 1% audience mindshare. Jeevansathis commercial came in third with 18. 4% audience mindshare. Yet another study marked Shaadi. com as the leader with 987,000 unique visitors in July07. Convinced of Shaadi. coms effectiveness after a month-long free registration, Preethi and Venkat had signed up a 6-month premium membership. When they found each other and finally decided to marry in a year, they affix their success story like many others (Figure 3. 4) who had also found the right partners through Shaadi. com. Questions 1. Based on the case, identify the various cultural and social factors that bring the decision of match-making through online matrimonial portals. 2. What motivated Venkat to go for online matchmaking? Identify the cues that triggered him into action. Could there be any deep-rooted motives behind the apparent one? 3. What beliefs did Venkat and Preethi hold regard ing online matrimonial portals? What was their attitude towards Shaadi. com? Why? 4. What communication factors seem to be reinforcing purchase decision?Do you think consumers should experience cognitive dissonance after subscribing to Shaadi. com? Visit Shaadi. coms website and identify ways in which it may trying to alleviate any possibility of cognitive dissonance. 5. Why does most communication for online matrimonial portals harp on joint family decision-making? Do you see any attitude change strategies adopted by any of the websites in their communication? Explain. 6. Map the five-stage buying decision process for Preethi and Venkat identifying the internal and external influences that could have shaped their decision on choosing Shaadi. com.

Looking Deathworthy Essay

Researchers Jennifer L. Eberhardt, Paul G. Davis Valerie J. Purdie-Vaughns, and Sheri Lynn Johnson studied whether being stereotypically foul influences the probability of receiving the death penalty. Sociologist induce precedently proven that mint quickly apply racial stereotypes to blacks who have the stereotypically appearance of a black person. This racial profile effects how population judge an individual and this judgment may very well influence how nonpareil is treated by others.This study is important because it shows how racial stereotypes can affect the sentence given to a defendant guilty of murder. The relationship of the different sentences of black on black murders vs. black on white murders is also slightly exposed in this study. For science, this shows a new perspective of how modern society views and profiles Afro-American men. These stereotypes have and influence on how people treat one another, in this case African-American murder defendants, which is changi ng society as a whole. sound judgement plays a major role in how we interact with one another. The researchers had a very basic research design. There topic was if being stereotypically black influences the casualty of being sentenced with the death penalty. They defined there problem by stating how previous researchers have found a correlation between racial profiling and how people judge others. Researchers have also found that murders of white victims are more likely than murderers of black victims to be sentenced to death.The article Looking Deathworthy by the researchers that conducted this experiment, states that the researchers reviewed plenty of previous studies, theories, and cases. They conducted the experiment in two methods. The first method they showed pictures of 44 black males convicted of murdering white victims in Pennsylvania and Philadelphia during 1979 and 1999, and showing their pictures to raters. The raters where Stanford University undergraduates who were no t told the men in the pictures where convicted murderers.They scarce rated the men according to how stereotypically black they looked. The researchers found that the defendants who appeared to be more stereotypically black than the others were more likely to receive a death sentence. In the second method, they utilize the same databases and procedures to see if the same result would be obtained in the experiment if the victims were black. They found that the perceived stereo typicality of black defendants convicted of murdering black victims did not predict a death sentence.There were a couple of limitations made by these researchers that might have effect the outcome of the research. The researchers only used black defendants from the Pennsylvania and Philadelphia area. These changes betray the research only correct for that area at that particular time. They should have broadened their case studies to all the states in the U. S. the researchers also only used raters from Standf ord University. There is a greater chance the people from the same area and same age group judge individuals with the same mentality.They should have used different age groups and people from different backgrounds as raters. T would have made the study more valid. I feel that this was an excellent theory to experiment and I agree that it is true. chapiter punishment does give harder sentences for murder defendants who look stereotypically black. However, the study should have been broader. The researchers had variables that if they removed, would have allowed their findings to be more valid.

How Adultery Is Permissible

Erik Turley Paper 4 12/5/11 How Adultery is tolerable In Don Marquis Whats Wrong with Adultery he gives several examples of wherefore adultery can be used or justify in a marriage. He brings up issues like one partner agreeing to a marriage contract except not adjoining their side of the contract in the marriage. Another point he uses is one spouse not fulfilling the others desire in the sex and love department (213). Adultery is a sinful intelligence activity for many while some have justifications for the act. I believe that adultery is morally permissible in some cases. In the story Marquis negotiation about a married couple in a bad relationship.In many cases most people would get a divorce if their relationship bust down to an extent where they could no longer be around each other. But in some cases as Marquis said, that is not the stovepipe pickaxe for the married couple. Sometimes a married couple has younger children or even teenagers who would be dreadfully hurt if t heir parents split up. The married couple fears the beat out for the kids and stays together for this agreement. If they both agree that they cannot satisfy each others intimate desires, then what is improper if they both agree to get that sexual happiness with someone else?If a woman knows and accepts that if her husband is a happier person if he does this, than I believe it is ok. An outside individual might scream this is wrong, but that third party is not in the contract between the married couple. If the couple mutually agrees that those actions would be the best for each one of them and even the best for their immediate family then I believe that adultery is morally permissible in this instance. In Marquis story he shows Richard Wasserstroms reasons on why adultery is impermissible (209). Marquis disagreed with Wasserstroms statement on how adultery is to inflict pain on the spouse.I also disagree with Wasserstrom because that is not the main reason people commit adultery. However, if the reason a spouse commits adultery is to make the other spouse jealous or to intentionally cause pain, then I do believe adultery is impermissible in that case. An example of this is what a younger generation might call these acts of a person as being spiteful. People do spiteful things to intentionally harm another person. I believe that committing adultery to make a spiteful act is very wrong and impermissible. However, adultery may be caused by hundreds of different circumstances.And like Marquis mentioned in almost all of those circumstances a person does not blatantly tell the other spouse of their doing, because they do not want to intentionally hurt the other spouse. If one side is not fulfilling the others needs then I believe adultery is permissible if the spouse is not intentionally trying to inflict pain on the other spouse. We live in a smart set where other people tell us their feelings on our own personal life. We let others opinions and maybe even dec isions affect our lives to an extreme. The only person who really knows and feels what is vent on within their relationship is the two spouses involved.They should be able to keep other peoples voices aside and make the best decision for not only themselves, but also for their kids (if any) that are involved. If divorce is not the best option for the spouses, than we should allow a spouse go to another person to fulfill their desire with sex and love. People may call a person who is sexually active with another person outside of their marriage selfish, but they really may be very unselfish trying to find a little happiness outside of their bad relationship. Word Count 620

Show how Austin builds up suspense and tension in the Elton/Harriet/Emma relationship, leading up to the dramatic conclusion

The first volume of Jane Austens Emma has a dramatic conclusion in which Mr Elton proposes to Emma. Emmas wild vision is the source of all the cloudiness in the reinvigorated, as she attempts to match- prepare the local vicar, Mr Elton and her fri peculiarity Harriet metalworker, who is of a lower societal class, with uncertain parentage, (living in a time when status and class were of the utmost importance). During the first volume of the novel the objective narrative stance contains much dramatic irony the lecturer is allowed to observe Mr Eltons increasing accessory to Emma with growing pleasure whilst she remains completely oblivious of his infatuation and continues to misconstrue ein truth sign of inclination to herself as further indication of his affection to Harriet.The first time the reader hears ab off Emmas intentions to match-make Mr Elton is at the end of the first chapter- Only one more, papa only for Mr Elton. Poor Mr Elton Mr Knightley warns Emma that meddling in the affairs of others sack bring nothing tho trouble. Mr Knightley is realistic and practical and he often gives Emma trade good advice, which she is too resolute to listen to, however he is nearly always right and therefore tension is built up for the reader as we know what mistakes Emma is going to make before she does. Harriet Smith is introduced to the reader and to Emma in chapter triplet as the natural daughter of somebody. Emma creates a new project for herself to fill her time now that flatten Taylor has married and takes it upon herself to befriend Harriet and make her a lady.It is evident that Harriet is Emmas object of desire for Mr Elton and the sweet, simple, stupid girl is slowly, manipulated by Emma. Of course it is only in Emmas wild imagination that this idea is doable because Harriets doubtful birth at once rules her out as a suitable match for the conceited Mr Elton. Emma begins to lay her plans after a jeopardize meeting with Robert Martin. She is ve ry critical of the young farmer, the brother of friends of Harriet and forces Harriet to compare him with sayMr Elton. Emma only needs to make this one suggestion before Harriet convinces herself she is in bed this shows us the extent of Emmas power over Harriet. Mr Elton was the very person fixed on by Emma to drive the young farmer out of Harriets head.There is a great deal of ambiguity in the novel which shows the reader how Emma interprets Mr Elton so wrongly and how Mr Elton could misunderstand Emmas affection towards himShe was a beautiful creature when she came to you, but, in my opinion,the attractions you declare added are infinitely superior to what she receivedfrom nature.Mr Elton is measure Emma for improving Harriet however Emma simply assumes that he is complimenting Harriet because this is what she wants him to do. There is much irony and question because the reader discount see that Mr Eltons affection lies with Emma. Her naivety is one of the main factors whic h contribute to the mess she creates she is so wrapped up in her implausible plans that she does not notice how her actions whitethorn be causing Mr Elton to form an attachment to her. No husbands and wives in the case at present Elton repeats and Emma, so exceedingly ignorant to Mr Eltons hints of his affections to her, considers whether she had not better lead them together at once. Austen uses ambiguity to create suspicion and anticipation.It is ironic because Emma prides herself on her judgement but she always gets it so wrong she experiences momentary concern over the extent of the compliments Mr Elton pays her I get into in for a pretty good share as second. She declares, But it is his gratitude on Harriets account, she reassures herself.Read as well as Intro to Public Relations NotesTension is increased after Emma cunningly (but good- heartedly) manipulates Harriet into refusing Mr Robert Martins proposal- the reader knows Mr Martin is a good suitor for Harriet but has to watch as Emmas snobbery compels her to influence the subservient Harriet. Mr Knightley visits Emma to tell her Mr Martin intends to propose to Harriet, unwitting the event has already occurred I have good reason to believe your little friend impart soon hear of something to her advantage. The reader experiences anticipation because we already know what has a happened. Mr Knightley is very angry at Emmas interference and guesses her plans for Harriet and Mr Elton and warns her against them,Elton will not do.Emma is made uneasy by her quarrel with Mr Knightley but once again ignores his good advice, which infuriates the reader. Austen makes us aware of Mr Knightleys astute judgement throughout the novel, this helps to build the mounting tension.The event of the fraudulence is full of ambivalence and the situation is almost hilarious. Mr Elton provides a riddle of love for the two girls book. It is clearly indite as a statement of love for Emma, and as she is so delighted when sh e tells him that she wrote it in their book, he perceives it as a sign of encouragement. Ironically, however, Emma is quick to work out the meaning of the riddle, but still manages to misinterpret it as blind love for her friend. The riddle could be a metaphor for the situation between Emma, Harriet and Mr Elton an obvious practice to a puzzle waiting to be revealed.In chapter ten there is an amusing episode in which Emma goes to ridiculous lengths to get Harriet and Elton together Mr Elton was speaking with animation, Harriet listening with a very pleased attention at this point the reader can justify why Emma might misread this situation. However, we later find out that Mr Elton was rattling talking about what he ate at a company, not about their bud romance.The readers are kept in suspense as Emma is warned about Mr Elton, this time from a different Knightley, her sisters husband, Mr backside Knightley I think your manners to him encouraging he says, Emma retorts, Mr Elton in love with me What an idea Emma experiences some confusion when Harriet is too ill to attend a party, because Mr Elton is not concerned about Harriet, but is worried Emma may become infected if she visits her. Wellthis is most strange she says to herself. Emma manages to get Mr Elton talking about Harriets illness, but is cast down when only half a minute afterwards he began to speak of other things the tension increases because there are so many obvious signs that Mr Elton does not care in the slightest for Harriet.Can it be possible for this man to be beginning to transfer his affections from Harriet to me?Emma begins to think Mr Elton is transferring his love to herself from Harriet this causes such great frustration to the reader because we know he has always loved her and never Harriet. Emma finally begins to realise the truth of the situation, albeit slowly in chapter fifteen, It did appear there was no concealing it exactly like the pretence of being in love with her, inst ead of Harriet When Mr Elton makes his proposal Emma and he are alone in a carriage together which would not have happened in the period the novel was written in but Austen justifies it because of the snow and the haste the party were in. Emma has already been finding Mr Elton irritating all evening but now that she has suspicions of his attachment to her she is not at all pleased at the idea of the tte--tte drive.The reader is kept in suspense as Emma prepares herself to talk about the weather, but the declaration of love is sudden, dramatic and short, - her hand seized- her attention demanded, and Mr Elton actually making violent love to her. However, even after this Emma still keeps us anticipating her much awaited comprehension, initially assuming he is drunk Mr Elton, the lover of Harriet, was professing himself her lover. Mr Elton is oblivious to Emmas dismay, shock and anger and continues his declaration in earnest and it takes Emma a long time to convey her refusal. Mr Elton protests that he never thought of Miss Smith in any other way than her friend, and that all his attentions had been towards her, that he believed himself to have been encouraged by Emma. The confabulation grows more heated as Mr Elton insists he could never consider marrying at the level of Harriets social status. I have no thoughts of matrimony at present Emma bluntly refuses him and He was too angry to say another(prenominal) word, an outraged silence ensues until the carriage reaches the vicarage and he makes his escape.Austen uses many techniques to create tension and suspense in the lead up to the dramatic and powerful conclusion of the Emma/ Harriet/ Mr Elton situation, including a lot of ambiguity and ambivalence and much irony from the narrative voice. I think Mr Knightley is also a useful tool because he tries to warn her with the truth and we know he is correct and have confidence his opinion, but Emma is so fixed and determined that she ignores him.

Banking Reforms in India Essay

Cash allow Ratio (CRR) is the total of funds that the banks have to keep with the run batted in. If the central bank decides to increase the CRR, the available amount with the banks comes down. The run batted in uses the CRR to give out out excessive money from the system.Commercial banks are required to maintain with the RBI an average cash balance, the amount of which shall not be less than 3% of the total of the Net take in and Time Liabilities (NDTL), on a fortnightly basis and the RBI is empowered to increase the calculate of CRR to much(prenominal) higher rate not exceeding 20% of the NDTL. What is Reverse Repo rate?Reverse Repo rate is the rate at which the RBI borrows money from mercenary banks. Banks are always happy to lend money to the RBI since their money are in safe hands with a good interest. An increase in override repo rate can prompt banks to park more funds with the RBI to earn higher returns on idle cash. It is also a tool which can be used by the RBI to d rain excess money out of the banking system. What is a Repo Rate?The rate at which the RBI lends money to commercial banks is called repo rate. It is an instrument ofmonetary policy. Whenever banks have any shortage of funds they can borrow from the RBI. A reduction in the repo rate helps banks get money at a cheaper rate and vice versa. The repo rate in India is quasi(prenominal) to the discount rate in the US.

Discuss the Relationship Between Stress and the Immune System

Discuss the relationship between attempt and the immune system (12) Cohen et al (1993) investigated the role of general life sample on the vulnerability to the park cold virus. 394 participants completed a questionnaire about the number of stressful events that occurred the previous year. They were also asked to rate the degree of stress and level of oppose emotions. The three scores were combined together to make what Cohen called a stress index. The participants were then exposed to the common cold virus and 82% became infected.The results showed that the chance of developing a cold was significantly correlated with stress index. Cohen et al concluded that life stress and ostracize emotions reduce the military groupiveness of the immune system. However a reproof of this study would be that there was no direct manipulation of the independent variable which was the stress index, so a cause and effect relationship cannot be confirmed. Also, its not easy to fork if whether the participants who reported sick was due to stress or other extraneous variables.Kiecolt-Glaser et al (1984) also investigated the electrical shock of life stressors on the immune system. The participants were 75 medical students who were preparing for final exams. The natural killer (NK) cell practise was measured to use as an index of immune function. Measures of NK cell activity were recorded from ancestry samples 1 month before exams and one during exam period. Participants also completed a questionnaire on experience of negative life events and social isolation. The results showed that NK cell activity was significantly lower on high stress blood samples in comparison to low stress samples.Additionally, the greatest reductions were in students who had higher levels of social isolation. Kiecolt-Glaser concluded that question stress reduces immune function thus making people more vulnerable to illnesses and infections. A criticism of this study would be that there was no manipu lation of the independent variable so the cause and effect relationship cannot be confirmed. Also, the experiment cannot be generalised as it used medical students therefore the results atomic number 18 specific only to medical students and when used on others the results may be significantly different.

My Hero: Drew Chadwick

Every child has a numbfish, psyche he looks up to, someone he tries to be like in either way possible. His hitman may be his mom or dad, or Spiderman or Batman. Even today as teenagers we all the same have heroes even parents have heroes. A hero is defined as a person, who is admired or idealized for courage, outstanding achievements, or noble qualities. (dictionary. com) My hero is draw Chadwick of Emblem3. Drew is my hero because he has the qualities I value in a person they include a humble and inspirational outlook, a original talent for music, and the genius intellect behind Team inhale.Drew has a humble outlook on flavour and an inspiring message he tries to spread, which is one of the reasons he is my hero. His motto in life is very distinguishable from most boys his motto is Namaste. According to Drew, it means I honor the place in you where the universe resides, and when I am in that place and when you are in that place, we are one. Last year was very unmanagea ble for me personally I went through with(predicate) a rough time and his outlook inspired me to get through it. Drew went through the same thing I did.Sharing his story and message interpreted me sometimes its ok, not to be okay. Drews music is unlike something you would normally hear on the radio. His lyrics come from his heart and his experiences. He leaves his heart and soul out on the stage when he performs. Drews lyrics are easily relatable and have helped me through the most challenging times. From The Boy Who Was Torn Apart to True Friends there is something in the lyrics that I can relate to. His words inspire me to be a better person every day.Lastly, Drew us one of the master minds behind Team Inspire. It amazes me that he is a part of such an inspirational movement. Team Inspire Project is a movement dedicated to bringing conscious ken worldwide through the power of inspiration. By encouraging young people to tap into their highest potential, Team Inspire believes t hey can change the world one mind at a time. When Drew is not touring he spends his time working with Team Inspire. Personally, I am a member of a Team Inspire.A few things I do with Team Inspire are local beach cleanups and participate in workshops that show better and healthier ways to live. Through the work of Team Inspire I along with Drew and others are learning how to change the world one mind at a time. This summer I had the chance to meet my hero and was able to tell him how much he meant to me and inspired me. Everyone has a hero and my hero is Drew Chadwick. Drews humble and inspirational outlook, true talent for music, and genius mind behind Team Inspire make him my perfect hero.

An Evaluation of the Relevance and Utility of Lean Manufacturing Approach to the Pharmaceutical Supply Chain

IntroductionThis minute synopsis report is aimed at evaluating the relevance and utility of the scat manufacturing approach to the pharmaceutical grant image. It covers the principles and application of tiptoe manufacturing in add up chain focussing its potential advantages to the management of feeling and qualification in pharmaceutical effort and whether wobble is entrance for the pharmaceutical add together chain. Novartis and Lundbeck elusion studies are used to describe how the contestation approach is applied to pharmaceutical industry.Principles of Lean manufacturing in supply chain managementLean persuasion is a concept that describes a action philosophy aiming for progressive elimination of louse up whist safeguarding the critical value (Ende 2011). According to (Sople 2012 113), the principles of Lean manufacturing are customer value, value stream analysis, prerequisite pull, continuous flow, and waste elimination. The purpose of a Lean supply chain n etwork is to bring the lowest personify in differential customer value, which ignore be met through collaborative priorities in demand, real-time culture on markets, and logistics delivery efficiencies, to name a few. The concept of networks of supply chain partners suggests that the success of companies is through their constant excogitation from new networks of supply chain partners in order to meet certain objectives. As a commonplace rule, these constantly developing networks can act in response to the dynamic characteristic of customer demand (Sople 2012). The manufacturing function moldiness not be the only domain to which Lean principles moldiness be applied. Rather, it must also be applied across organisations in the supply chain to decrease the wastes usually associated with supply chain operations. The full benefit of Lean manufacturing and supply chain management necessitates that the scope of Lean implementations must go beyond a single function and must be structur ed as a part of managing relationships with customers and suppliers (litre 2008). It may therefore be analysed that with the adoption of Lean techniques, the management is tasked to align corporate activities with Lean manufacturing in supply chain management across organisational functions. Lean thinking also allows the organisation to head business relationships with customers and suppliers.Application of Lean PrinciplesLean thinking is apparently applicable to pharmaceutical development and manufacturing (Wigglesworth and Wood, 2012). Lambert (2008) states that whilst the various material flows as well(p) as flows of goods and information are the focus of Lean supply chain operations, Lean application to the management of supply chains is further from the physical flows of gunstock. It also takes enumerate of the entirety of the business relationship amongst firms. When a firm applies Lean manufacturing concepts to its supply chain management, it begins to focus on value dri vers revenue development asset efficiency, and reductions in cost, inventory, and working capital. All of these are apparently skilful to an organisation.Applying Lean thinking to supply chain management is very likely since both of them share commonalities, a great deal(prenominal) as long-term perspectives, value and customer creation systems view and structured business relationshipsamongst others (Lambert 2008). These commonalities indicate how much Lean thinking and supply chain management lend to each other. Based on this, wiz can conclude that Lean approaches are aligned to supply chain management and that the two are generally not in contrast with each other.Potential advantages of Lean approach to managing quality and efficiency in the pharmaceutical industryOne of the potential advantages of Lean approach in the pharmaceutical industry is the reduction of cost of goods in pharmaceutical development and manufacturing. The implementation of Lean thinking can be carried o ut by developing workflows and infrastructures to reduce inventories (Ende 2011), which are in fact a target of quality and efficiency efforts within pharmaceutical companies. The concept of continuous manufacturing in pharmaceutical companies deals with the challenge of overproduction, which leads to surplus inventory and longer cycle teams. These are the focus of efficiency on which pharmaceutical companies must be engaged. Its importee is seen in the fact that excess inventory is considered the greatest waste because it brings upon itself certain costs related to the management, storage, and transportation system of inventories adding to the waste (Schneider 2010). Therefore, when Lean techniques are used, such wastes are reduced, if not totally eliminated within the pharmaceutical firm.Novartis and H. Lundbeck case studiesNovartis is one of the worlds largest pharmaceutical firms (Abreau 2013). The upstream part of its supply chain indicates flow of information and full visib ility. Novartis uses product-to-demand technique based on demand, whereby its daily variable demand stream is integrated to production (AMR seek 2006). Between its levels of supply chain are limited visibility and flow of information (Abreau 2013). disdain being ranked number 2 behind Pfizer in cost of goods sold in 2006, Novartis heady to take on Lean principles and become the Toyota of pharmaceuticals. Using Lean principles, the company is focused on reduce its cycle time to 70 per cent and reducing spending by 40 per cent, as well as pursuing continuous manufacturing with raw materials going in one end of the chain and consummate products coming out the other (AMR Research 2007). Along with this is the reengineering of every process and role, leveraging information technology, and position up process-oriented teams in the absence of first-line supervisors so that personnel would report directly to one team drawing card (Shanley 2004). Here, one can see the application of Lea n techniques to Novartis supply chain, thereby helping the company to make better its internal processes and eliminate waste.Lundbeck, on the other hand, is an international pharmaceutical firm that began its Lean adoption in 2005. The company went through certain phases in its Lean adoption, such as building consensus in the management group and running a range of Lean events and building a culture around these events. In the first phase, Lundbeck implemented 40 Lean events assisted by external experts, followed by 70 to 80 Lean events each year, with all personnel in the supply chain being involved (Simpler Consulting 2010). by take to bes of its adoption of Lean principles in its supply chain, the company was able to cut costs by 25 per cent. Workflow analysis within the organisation is also aided by video cameras, which leads to further improvements. business office of its Lean techniques adoption is the use of large bags instead of small box packaging, which reduced producti on delays from tetrad hours to only an hour (Miller 2012).Is Lean appropriate to the pharmaceutical supply chain?Yes, Lean techniques are appropriate to the pharmaceutical supply chain. Despite Lean thinkings origination from Toyota manufacturing, its adoption is still commensurate to the pharmaceutical industry. In fact, its applic superpower is seen in the number of pharmaceutical companies that continue to adopt Lean manufacturing techniques. Although more of these techniques cannot be taken on to the more complex pharmaceutical manufacturing plants, their adoption mirrors the pursuit of increased optimisation (Shanley 200). Boyer and Verma (2010) surmise that whilst the original focus of developing Lean thinking is the manufacture of automobiles, it can still be applied to other industries. This is because Lean approach is more than a set of techniques but is a brainpower for all personnel and managers who are focused on waste elimination and reduction of variability in the entirety of the business process.The advantage of Leans adoption in the pharmaceutical industry is the ability of pharmaceutical companies to experience logical rhythm through the supply chain. With the Lean enterprise, adaptive supply chain is carried out, causing the whole organisation to possess real-time process visualisation (Hafeli 2006). Argument for high spirits in the pharmaceutical supply chainPharmaceutical companies are inclined to be bureaucratic, which results in several wastes in internal processes. With the application of Lean principles, pharmaceutical companies are able to strengthen their relative agility (Radeka 2013). This would mean that despite the relative limitation of the application of Lean principles in the pharmaceutical supply chain as pointed by WCI Consulting throttle (2011), the result is still improved agility in the supply chain.Apparently, the need for agility in supply chain management is founded on decreasing product life cycles and demand p atterns of increasingly volatile markets. Sweeney (2009) points out that Lean is not enough, that agility in supply chain is required because of vehemence on speed, with time being a major competitive weapon. This argument is reasonable given the rapidly changing market in which pharmaceutical companies operate. However, as emphasised above, Lean thinking is also applicable to the pharmaceutical industry.An argument arising about the adoption of Lean thinking in the pharmaceutical industry is the encounter that goes with it. Such adoption is said to put the supply chain to increased vulnerability to disruptions and unpredictable events imputable to lack of slack on which to withdraw. With Lean techniques making the supply chain vulnerable, a question that may come up is whether this would mean Lean is not suitable at all. The answer is pharmaceutical companies can apply Lean techniques to cut costs and adopt agility in order to obtain supply chain resilience, as pointed out by WC I Consulting Limited (2011). ConclusionThis paper take into accounts a critical analysis of the relevance and utility of Lean techniques in the pharmaceutical supply chain. Lean thinking allows the elimination of wastes and cost reduction in pharmaceutical companies. Lean supply chain considers the entirety of the business relationship amongst firms. trim down costs of goods and reduced inventories are the potential advantages of Lean approach in the pharmaceutical industry.Novartis and Lundbeck case studies provide an example where Lean techniques and supply chain management become integrated. Despite the effectiveness of agility in supply chain management, Lean cannot be set aside as a valuable tool. ReferencesAbreau, P. E. M. (2013) An ANP simulation to Support Decision-Making in a Portuguese Pharmaceutical put out Chain. Reterived on March 22, 2014 from http//run.unl.pt/bitstream/10362/10724/1/Abreu_2013.pdfAMR Research (2006) proviso Chain Saves the World. US AMR Res earch, Inc.AMR Research (2007) Risk Navigating an Uncertain World. US AMR Research Inc.Boyer, K. and Verma, R. (2010) Operations and Supply Chain Management for the 21st Century. First Edition. Mason, OH South-Western, Cengage Learning.Ende, D. J. (2011) Chemical Engineering in the Pharmaceutical Industry R&D to Manufacturing. New Jersey John Wiley & Sons.Hafeli, R. (2006) Enabling Lean and Compliant Manufacturing at Novartis with gull. Denver SAP Adaptive Manufacturing Summit, September 28.Lambert, D. M. (2008) Supply Chain Management Processes, Partnerships, Performance. Sarasota, FL Supply Chain Management Institute.Miller, G. (2012) Lean Earns Lundbeck puffy Prize, Cost Cuts. Retrieved on March 22, 2014 from http//www.fiercepharmamanufacturing.com/story/lean-earns-lundbeck-big-prize-cost-cuts/2012-01-18Radeka, K. (2013) The Mastery of Innovation A Field Guide to Lean Product Development. NW CRC Press.Schneider, O. (2010) Adding Enterprise Value Mitigating Investment Decision R isks by Assessing the Economic Value of Supply Chain Initiatives. Zurich vdf Hochshulverlag AGShanley, A. (2004) Novartis Goes Lean. Retrieved on March 22, 2014 from http//www.pharmamanufacturing.com/articles/2004/111/Simpler Consulting (2010) Lean Management of the Pharmaceutical Sector Brings Increased energy and Improved Quality While Increasing Profits. Retrieved on March 22, 2014 from http//www.simpler.com/success-stories/Lundbeck_Case-Study.pdfSople, V. V. (2012) Supply Chain Management textual matter and Cases. New Delhi Dorling Kindersley Pvt. Ltd.Sweeney, E. (2009) Lean, Agile and Resilient Pharmaceutical Supply Chains Jargon or ActionIrish Pharmachem Buyers Guide (September), 38-39.WCI Consulting Limited (2011) Keeping the Supply Chain Agile. Retrieved on March 22, 2014 from http//www.wcigroup.com/Nostrapharmus/Keeping%20the%20supply%20chain%20agile.pdfWigglesworth, M. and Wood, T. (2012) Management of Chemical and Biological Samples for viewing Applications. Germany Wi ley-VCH Verlag & Co.

Planning & Property Development- Development Appraisal Essay

Planning & Property Development- Development Appraisal - bear witness ExampleProjects are as well underway to develop high speed train links amid London and Europe to the midland and northern cities of England. There is a rich and diverse presence of plant life and fauna around but there are currently no tree preservation orders at the grade. The site has also been used for cement works (currently), tourism (currently), agricultural purposes (1800s), canal warehouses (1935s), and canals and railways (1840s). There site also the boasts the presence of historical sites (museums and galleries), entertainment and leisure facilities, a shopping complex and hotels. All these amenities are within close proximity to one another and also in the city shopping centre where the main attractions are located.The site is in a flood warning area and therefore collectible caution must be taken when putting up structures on the site. It is however, very accessible by means of the excellent pub lic transport links which include bus, train and even cycling routes. The highest traffic strength is recorded by commercial vans and lorries. There is also a short supply of off-street set as evidenced by fully parked spots at both sides in the environ roads. The site also enjoys legal access to the nearby warehouse, Fazeley street properties and also into the cement works. The site also enjoys the public right of way on the canal towpath. The objective is to use the site as a yardstick for the development options it provides. After this, those options will also be appraised financially by using give up financial methods. The financial appraisal method selected for this exercise is the traditional residue site value (RSV) reckon (Guy 2002, pg. 43). Although financial data has not been provided, this will not be a hindrance to a pass on which development option is the best for Mr. Browns estate. Financial appraisal will be based on factors like finance charges, design period, rental fees, yield, plot ratio, letting

Consumer society Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Consumer society - Essay ExampleMoreover, it is a society that is consecrated with consumption of goods regardless of the be and categories. Goods preferred by this society range from goods that are essential for proper wellness to those that bring approximately environmental sustainability (Baudrillad, 2).However, this society is the most vulnerable to the changing renewal of technology. Due to the dynamic nature of the securities industry conditions, wants and preferences oblige the society members to dump their old equipment and embrace new developments. This move is aimed at attainment of a desired measure of comfort recognized by the world today.The business world is composed of ii radicals of people. Firstly, the group of buyers that constitutes the consumers. Consumers are the ones who formulate a consumer society that is mandated to protect them from exploitation by sellers. The second group is that of sellers. This group is constituted by a large variety of individuals ranging from companies that produce the goods to the wholesalers who act as intermediates indeed to the retailers responsible for the final deliver of goods to the consumers (Baudrillad, 5).In the business world the two groups involved are unresistant to exploitation. Consumers can be exploited by sellers in various ways which include unfair price of goods and services, hooding of goods and services, provision of poor quality goods at exaggerated prices and unrealistic weights and measures. On the other hand, sellers are to a fault susceptible to exploitation by the buyer through oppression of their rights by consumer societies. Therefore, for harmony in business, the societies which are meant to protect the two groups and working contradictorily should be established.Consumer society encourages consumption of goods and services and the economic health of the society which is dependent on the populations spending habits. In contrast to other societies much(prenominal) as the feu dal or peasant-based societies, consumer

Parallel DC circuits Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Parallel DC circuits - Lab Report ExampleHence, NI Multisim is an essential software that enables the drug user to observe the operation through simulation without performing that operation.Simulation software is play an important map in understanding how circuits operate in electronics. Electronic simulation software applies mathematical models to show the conduct of an actual electric circuit. Electronics simulators include Circuitlogix, electronic work bench, NI Multisim among others. By simulating a circuits behaviour and response before building it, greatly improves efficiency and provides insights and relevant information concerning the behaviour and stableness of electronics circuit designs.In many electrical circuits, it is important to determine the rate at which electrical vital force is transferred into other forms of energy. To calculate power P for electrical appliances, we find the product of the current (A) through it and the electric potential difference (V) cros sways it. Thus,For resistors in series, the same current flows each of the resistors whereas the total sum of the voltage across each resistor equals to the total voltage applied. Therefore, the combined resistance is given byTo study non-homogeneous jounceforms on the DSO, the 3MHz Function Generator (TG300 Series) was connected to CH1 of DSO (Tektronix) using BNC leads. A sinfulness wave of 1 kHz frequency and a root mean square voltage of 1.4145V was displayed on the screen. The period of the sine wave was determined using equation 1 in the introduction. Furthermore, the peak to peak voltage of a sine wave was measured and recorded as required. The waveforms and its FFT graphs were then printed out using the PC communication software.Similarly, a square wave with parameters 2 kHz frequency and 2Vpeak was shown on the screen. The period of the waveforms and the peak-to-peak voltages were determined. The FFT graphs were printed out as required. The preceding(prenominal) proced ure was repeated for 1.5 kHz, 2Vpeak

Contemporary Art Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Contemporary Art - Essay fontThe essay Contemporary Art talks about the Contemporary Art. In introducing the concept of ready-made art, Duchamp began to take that an important element of art was the meaning that the viewer brought to it. All in all, the creative act is non performed by the artist alone the spectator brings the work in contact with the external world by deciphering and interpreting its inner qualifications and thus adds his contribution to the creative act. This becomes even more obvious when posterity gives its last verdict and sometimes rehabilitates forgotten artists. Greenberg (1939) illustrates how the avant-garde movement was an attempt to move away from what it was not in its search for purity and the absolute. In discussing how the avant-garde as modern art has explored art from the inside and provided the sentiment class with the means by which they might explore the ideas of the new age, Greenberg introduces the necessity of a rear-guard action to this ecumenic repudiation of exterior reference. This rear-guard is kitsch popular, commercial art and literature with their chromeotypes, magazine covers, illustrations, ads, slick and pulp fiction, comics, Tin genus Pan Alley music, tap dancing, Hollywood movies, etc. etc. Avant-garde art presents the cause, leaving it to the viewer to inject ensnare while kitsch presents the effect, making the art immediately accessible to the viewer without requiring any effort from the viewer at all the art is already interpreted for him.

On-line gaming is a time waster Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

On-line gaming is a cartridge holder waster - Research Paper ExampleOnline gaming refers to the games that ar played over the internet. It has become a popular and successful source of entertainment for people of all ages but it is more popular among the prepare or college going students. All you need is a computer with an internet connection. It has the ability to link players unneurotic from any part of the world. Because of this, almost everybody is into it. Its implausible characteristics make a lot of students become addictive to it. It does not only provide entertainment, but also gives a chance to socialize with anyone, present anywhere in the world. Online gaming has created a huge problem of time wastage in the world. With the growing trends of these games and the introduction of latest prowess and innovations, these games attract more and more people, especially children, towards them. Computer gaming has become an industry. Many big companies are eager to invest in it . This leads to the developing of new versions of the already existing games as well as the development of brand new games. Parents are found complaining about the falling grades of their children as they unload majority of their time in front of a computer, playing games for many hours in a row, eye fixed on the screens, so involved in their games that they exit about everything else around them. They forget to eat, they forget to take proper sleep, and are least interested about their homework or studies. All they wield about is gaining expertise in the game they play so that they could become the next online gaming champion.

Risk management in British Petroleum (BP) Essay

Risk charge in British Petroleum (BP) - Essay ExampleIt is however, slender to understand that BP has been in the news in the past ascribable to different disasters thus exposing its risk attention practices in place. The deepwater drilling oil spill in the disconnection of Mexico is just one of the examples of how the operations of BP can actually create significant risks for the firm and damage its account in the global market place. (Maung, 2010). Company manages its boilersuit risk management infrastructure in wrong of the UK Corporate Governance Code and its own inbred policies. The boilers suit rough-and-readyness of the risk management policies, procedures and internal control systems are evaluated by the wag of the firms and outlines broader policy guidelines in terms of managing the overall risk within the nerve. BP has also put in place which monitors and identifies different risks and communicates their observations and recommendations to the Board of Director s which ultimately formulate and design strategies for overall risk management process within the organization. Communication of potential risk issues should therefore be informal enough to make them reach at appropriate level. ( Olson,& Wu,2010) Current Risk Management Process The overall policy for managing and overseeing the risk management process within BP is the ultimate obligation of the Board of Directors of the firm1. ... The overall supervisory responsibility however, remains with the Board of Directors to ensure that proper risk management infrastructure is in place. This is in consistence with the principal that the BoD should have a supervisory role in risk management process.( Hillson, 2003), BoD performs the regular reviews of the risks and recognises the same in the annual plan of the British Petroleum as a Group. Board also has the mandate to review and analyse as to whether the Group Chief Executive has been effective in implementing the risks identified and expl ored by the Board and whether the overall risk management process at the organization wide level is managed effectively. It is also important to note that the Board has the direct responsibility of overseeing the geopolitical and reputational risks. These devil risks are directly managed and identified by the Board and BoD through its own operational mechanics oversees this risk. Board however, achieve this objective by delegating the same to different Risk Committees which forward their recommendations and observations to the Board and it is then decided by the Board as to what risks to be further perused and evaluated and which risks should be left unattended. This should however, be based upon the assumption that the BoD has the right kind of representation of all the stakeholders so that risk management as a process is implemented from the perspective of all the stakeholders.( Hopkins, 2010). As discussed above that the overall responsibility by the Board is delegated to the Gr oup Chief Executives who have further delegated the same to the individual business units. It is however, critical to note that Board has also created different committees which directly oversee the process of risk management within the